Bevvy Merchants
I’ve spent 12 years now being up close and personal with the Scottish Parliament and engaged in more legislative processes than I care to remember. Some were fruitful, positive affairs – I can even point to amendments I helped draft and then watched being passed; others have been much less edifying and I still bear the scars. Consequently, some very poor laws indeed are being made. There are three forces at work currently conspiring to create a perfect maelstrom of trouble for the Scottish Government.
1) The Scottish Parliamentary procedures are not particularly kind to minority government
Indeed, they were developed from the perspective of there always being a majority in place, usually in the form of a coalition. Thus, there is no Standing Order on how committee convenors should exercise their casting vote, enabling them to ignore the convention of voting for the status quo, and to vote party politically either in support of or against a particular amendment. A recent bill that started life without a financial memorandum had so many measures with cost implications added to it, that the Presiding Officer had to make up the process as he went along for determining the proposals that made it in. The result was that few were happy with the outcome. Labour might be having great fun in the current climate at the SNP Government’s expense but it could be their turn after May 2011. They might consider it less of a sport when the tables are turned.
2) Scottish Government officials are unhelpful to the process
You would think that after four years, most might have grasped that minority government means they do not have the numbers to push through their bills and amendments. A compromise needs to be brokered on each and every issue. Of course, the way to avoid last minute bunfights is to engage organisations and individuals at the earliest stage of the bill process and to listen and hear their experiences and views. Sadly, it happens much less frequently than it should. Some officials are downright mendacious in the way they seek to play interests off each other – do they think they never communicate? – and in the false impressions they impart to Ministers. For others, it is simply a matter of pride, and I have some sympathy with this. They spend months carefully crafting a bill and this and that group will come along and trash it all, demanding that their preferences be substituted instead. I too would find it hard to smile and agree without at least putting up a fight. Then there are the can’t do attitudes that abound in the civil service: the officials who will spend inordinate amounts of time to find ways to frustrate a change or a compromise because that is their instinct, when embracing change and a range of opinions would ultimately make for far better law and far more constructive, efficient engagement.
3) Tribal Politics
Minority government has allowed this activity to flourish. The Scottish Greens and Margo have probably never been so courted since their youth: everyone knows their votes can be pivotal in any bill process. The Alcohol etc (Scotland) bill is probably one of the worst examples of tribal politics writ large. From the outset, Labour – doing the job of an opposition, one could argue – set out to deny the SNP Government its smoking ban moment and actively sought ways to oppose minimum pricing, in the face of huge support for the measure. Can 160 respected professionals and organisations – including Scotland’s chief medical officer and the World Health Organisation – really be so wrong? It set up a commission to come up with an alternative and unsurprisingly, it delivered, even though the proposal does not allow the Scottish Parliament to act but to defer to the UK Government to tackle the issue of the cost of alcohol. Which begs the question, what is the point of having our own Parliament if not to find Scottish solutions to Scottish problems? The Conservatives, whom one would expect to side with business interests, duly complied but at least everyone knew where they were coming from right from the start. And then we come to the Lib Dems. Whose health spokesperson supports minimum pricing, but whose leader is fuelled only, it would seem, by a visceral and irrational hatred of the SNP. He would simply not allow this Government to pass epoch making legislation and despite considerable support in his Group’s – and party’s – ranks for minimum pricing, has refused to countenance voting for the measure. Lost in amongst it all, of course, is the purpose for which MSPs are elected – to make a difference to Scotland and her people. Is it little wonder that turnout for the Scottish Parliament elections is on a downward spiral?
Which is not to say that the SNP Government has covered itself in glory with this bill. Its communication strategy was flawed from the start – proposing to outlaw alcohol purchase for under 21s set hares running and heightened antennae. At this eleventh hour, there is still no sign of the promised draft regulations on what a social responsibility levy will look like, which is poor form given this is a brand new measure that will radically shift the landscape and culture in our treatment and approach to alcohol consumption. More engagement with the industry interests at the earliest stages might have led to less entrenched opposition. Working with the interests on their side rather than assuming their support might have made for a more effective strategy on minimum pricing.
Behind it all are the special interests – in which I should declare an interest, because whisper it, I am a lobbyist. Although one who chooses to side with the angels (in my humble opinion) and work to improve the lot of marginalised and vulnerable groups, individuals and communities. No one knows how to exploit a parliamentary legislative process for our own ends – benign or otherwise – than the interests and their lobbyists. At times, we will work to build a coalition of support behind the government or against it; we will engage with officials constructively or ignore them; we will exploit the potential for tribal politics to promote or derail bill proposals. Occasionally, we get so caught up in the sport, that our primary purpose can be forgotten. In justifying the end, our means can be less than exemplary. We too are complicit and must share some of the blame for the fact that a huge opportunity to radically shift our culture and approach on an issue that costs our society dearly, has been lost.
Worse, the chance to deliver real and longlasting change to the people of Scotland, to their health and wellbeing, might also damage the Parliament’s standing in the eyes of the populace. What point is there in a Parliament that works against the common weal? That exercises all of its might NOT to make things happen? We – but most especially our politicians – might want to reflect on that and how we might all behave differently in order to promote and safeguard our nascent democratic institution.
Ruth Wishart is in accord with Kate’s analysis:
“The law enforcement and medical professions are at one: cheap booze leads to expensive social disarray. Frankly, this is not news to all those opposition MSPs who have fought tooth and nail to dismantle the Alcohol Bill coming before Holyrood today, or to those members of the health committee who torpedoed the pricing aspect of it.
Yet the contortions they got up to in order to justify the wholly unjustifiable were worthy of international gymnastics. Some claim there’s no proof it would work. Just not true. Some say there’s “only” academic modelling, no hard evidence. Well, how else do you get that experience if you don’t pilot it?
Some say it financially penalises moderate drinkers. Do they suppose these moderate drinkers are not being penalised by the quite astonishing cost to the taxpayer of alcohol abuse and the collateral damage from it?
They say it would put money in retailers pockets. And that’s a bigger crime than allowing them to sell beer cheaper than water?”
http://www.heraldscotland.com/comment/ruth-wishart/it-is-time-for-msps-to-do-what-s-right-on-alcohol-1.1067191
Nice article Kate but your hoplessly generous and even-handed (‘Labour – doing the job of an opposition, one could argue’).
This is a devastating blow to public health and cultural develpment in Scotland (just see Go Lassie Go for some pretty devastating stats on alcholol misuse: http://joanmcalpine.typepad.com/joan_mcalpine/2010/11/alcohol-misuse-in-scotland-the-stats.html).
I think this abuse of opposition will come back to haunt Labour, the pathetic narrow hopeless visionless tribal mob that they are.
For me, I think that there are a number of issues which haven’t been addressed in this debate, such as what may happen to jobs in the drinks industry, which create much needed employment in remote areas of Scotland such as Strathspey and Islay. No one’s talking about this. We’ve already seen the demise of many pubs, which are about the only social centres left in some areas once miners’ etc clubs, churches (and other places of worship), small shops and post offices get closed.
But if the Scottish Government wishes to get people off booze, it’s succeeded with me. I have been teetotal for over seven months now. I just can’t afford it. £2.50 a pint was too much. £3+ is extortionate. The mega-rich will be able to continue with their plush plonk, but no one else will.
I think it would make more sense for the Scottish Government to look into the cause of these social problems, and set up more youth clubs, and social outlets for people to go to, rather than bashing them all over the head with a stick. If there’s nothing to do, of course youngsters are going to get up to no good…
Labour were celebrating the humiliation of the SNP Government last week, but they won’t be cheering for long. They claimed ludicrously that unit pricing was a class issue, an attack on the worker’s pint. But this legislation, or rather the failure of it, will cost lives, especially among lower income groups. Don’t take my word for it, or that of the health secretary, Nicola Sturgeon, right, but that of the people who have to deal with the results of our alcohol addiction.
Ask the police and paramedics who risk their lives every weekend trying to stop drunken young men and women injuring themselves and others in our city centres. The doctors who have to deal with the explosion in cases of liver damage and alcohol poisoning. The nurses who try to comfort tens of thousands of young people in hospital dying with old people’s diseases because they’ve been drinking pocket money booze. These are the people who have been calling for minimum pricing of alcohol to save lives.
Then ask the teachers who see pupils as young as 11 turning up to school too drunk to speak. The social workers who have to deal with the 65,000 children in Scotland who live with problem drinkers….
http://www.heraldscotland.com/comment/iain-macwhirter/killing-the-alcohol-bill-will-cost-lives-and-labour-votes-1.1068083
Or Joyce Mcmillan who also takes Labour apart:
“This time around, the worst culprits were the dismal Labour group in the Scottish parliament, so doggedly opposed to every suggestion from the SNP government that they would rather take the side of corporate power than act to protect the health and welfare of the people; their forefathers from the old temperance movement, which helped to found the Labour Party, would blench in shame at their pathetic complicity with the big boys of the alcohol industry.
In truth, though, the knee-jerk opposition of the Labour Party on this matter only reflects an almost universal failure of nerve and wit among our political class. We elect them to legislate wisely, to regulate markets so that they operate under the law, and to protect our best interests; yet instead, they mortgage all our futures to bail out a kleptocratic global banking system, turn our higher education into a tacky market commodity, and roll over while the retail superpowers lay waste to our high streets and our health. The SNP are to be commended for their brave attempt to put a stop to the relentless “pushing” of cheap alcohol at retail customers; it is a dangerous drug, and should be treated as such.”
http://joycemcmillan.co.uk/