No Evictions for Bedroom Tax
[Mike Dailly is the Principal Solicitor of Glasgow’s Govan Law Centre and is a member of the Financial Services Authority’s Financial Services Consumer Panel. He writes in a personal capacity.]
One of the worst aspects of the 2012 Welfare Reform Act is the so called ‘bedroom tax’, although it might equally be called a ‘disability tax’ because two-thirds of the 95,000 households affected in Scotland contain someone with a disability.1
The rationale for housing benefit cuts for ‘under-occupied homes’ in the social rented sector is the UK Government’s desire to reduce the overall cost of housing benefit by £1bn over two years – so the bedroom tax is another tentacle of the austerity agenda. 2 A strategy that almost all respected political economists around the world will tell you is fundamentally flawed.3
If everyone does something at the same time, like implement cuts and reduce spending, the economy will go on a downwards spiral and UK debt will actually grow. This is what has happened in the UK. This is known as a ‘fallacy of composition’.4 The Chancellor has got it wrong, GDP has gone down, and our economic growth is flat lining.5
Besides the obvious human misery and indignity of forcing people out of their homes, there are other powerful reasons why implementing a bedroom tax is wrong and not in the public interest. Two immediate problems are created: first, you create a dynamic to force people to downsize. The DWP estimate that 660,000 people across the UK will be affected by these changes. The changes apply to claimants under the age of 61.6 Some 81% of those affected are ‘under occupying’ by just one bedroom.
This means most people affected will be liable to a 14% cut in their existing housing benefit from April 2013 – the equivalent of £624 per annum or £12 per week. The DWP already accept there will be many communities where there is insufficient smaller homes to downsize to.7 We all know there is a dearth of affordable housing across the UK, and the bedroom tax does nothing to help that. It will create nothing; it will cause misery, stress and serious worry for many tenants, and extra administrative costs and problems for social landlords.
Disabled people will of course be hardest hit, along with those on low pay or benefits. The exemption for tenants who need an overnight carer is of limited application. ITV News have given some common real life examples of where disabled tenants will be penalised by the bedroom tax.8 The example of a tenant who uses her second bedroom as sterile room to receive nutrition from a machine, made necessary after she had surgery for bowel cancer. Or a couple where the husband had a stroke and cannot share the same bedroom with his wife. Both of these tenants will lose over £48 per month from their housing benefit from April.
What will happen to all of those 95,000 households in Scotland who lose between £48 and £88 per month from their housing benefit? If we accept that there are not going to be enough smaller properties for tenants to downsize to – and the DWP accepts this – then this policy is going to lead to a serious increase in eviction and homelessness in Scotland.
The updated DWP Impact Assessment for the bedroom tax does not examine the consequential costs to the taxpayer for an increase in homelessness. From Govan Law Centre’s own research we know that the estimated economic cost of a typical homelessness case is £24,000 overall. It can be as high at £83,000 for the most complex case. The cost of each case to local authorities and housing providers is £15,0009 while the cost to a social landlord in evicting a tenant is on average £6,000.10 It is not in the taxpayers’ interest to evict more people.
With the prospect of thousands of tenants being subjected to eviction proceedings in Scotland – and those who cases are currently in the Scottish court system being put into default – Govan Law Centre has launched a ‘No evictions for bedroom tax’ campaign in the Scottish Parliament. You can sign our petition online on the Parliament’s website: http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/GettingInvolved/Petitions/bedroomtax
There are already almost 1,500 signatures after the first week, and we are calling for bedroom tax rent arrears to be treated as an ordinary debt so that tenants cannot be evicted because of the bedroom tax. We have the support of the STUC, Oxfam, Shelter Scotland, and Money Advice Scotland among others. The best solution is not to have a bedroom tax, but it will be in force from April 1st so we are calling on the Scottish Government and Parliament to use devolved powers to protect financially vulnerable Scots from this new poll tax.
I believe there will be scope for legal challenges to the bedroom tax based upon a number of arguments, including those around indirect discrimination – which were successfully upheld by the Court of Appeal in the recent appeal cases of Burnip, Trengove and Gorry.11 I also believe there are additional grounds of challenge which is why Govan Law Centre, on behalf of the Glasgow Advice Agency, has instructed a Queens Counsel to provide an Opinion on a possible strategy which could significantly lessen the impact of the bedroom tax for disabled people in Scotland. But we need to fight on all fronts, and we must make sure that no-one in Scotland loses their home because of the bedroom tax. I hope you can support our campaign.
3http://www.qub.ac.uk/schools/SchoolofPoliticsInternationalStudiesandPhilosophy/FileStore/Stafffiles/AndrewBaker/Filetoupload,224825,en.pdf
4 See this short video by Professor Mark Blyth of the Watson Institute, Brown University, entitled ‘Austerity’: http://vimeo.com/15061570
6 Although that figure will rise to 66 by 2020, see paragraph 6 of the Impact Assessment: http://www.dwp.gov.uk/docs/social-sector-housing-under-occupation-wr2011-ia.pdf
7 DWP Impact Assessment (February 2011) www.dwp.gov.uk/docs/social-sector-housing-under-occupation-wr2011-ia.pdf
9 See Scottish Council for the Single Homeless Briefing ‘Tenancy failure how much does it cost’ and ‘Crisis How Many, How Much?” Single homelessness and the question of numbers and cost by Crisis and New Policy Institute; and GLC’s Prevention of Homelessness report: http://www.govanlc.com/prevention%20of%20homelessness%20evaluation.pdf
11 IB v Birmingham CC (HB) [2011] UKUT 23 (AAC), LT v Walsall MBT 2011UKUT (AAC), RG v SSWP and North Wiltshire DC (HB) [2011] UKUT 198 (AAC).IB v Birmingham CC (HB) [2011] UKUT 23 (AAC), LT v Walsall MBT 2011UKUT (AAC), RG v SSWP and North Wiltshire DC (HB) [2011] UKUT 198 (AAC).IB v Birmingham CC (HB) [2011] UKUT 23 (AAC), LT v Walsall MBT 2011UKUT (AAC), RG v SSWP and North Wiltshire DC (HB) [2011] UKUT 198 (AAC). There was also a similar decision in KM v South Somerset DC (HB) [20011] UKUT 148 (AAC),
Thanks for this – some great practical advice.
Also worth noting that yesterday the Catholic church (well, here in Ayrshire at any rate) distributed similarly informative material to all parishioners, urging them to be aware of this appalling tax and the likely effects – presumably other churches will follow suit. Movement against this tax is going to be huge, so it’s great to see such preparation.
No evictions. No way.
Thanks Ian, have very recently uploaded our QC’s Opinion on the definition of ‘bedroom’ for the 2012 amendment regulations, it is available to read here: http://govanlc.blogspot.co.uk/2013/02/glasgow-advice-agency-calls-for-local.html
I think this punitive regulation has been ill conceived and poorly drafted.
Many social housing tenancy agreements are joint tenancies – this tax drives a coach and horses through the four unities which are fundamental to all these agreements.
Nothing to say other than, excellent article, please keep up the good work Mr Dailly.
Most councils and housing associations are going to have to change their lettings policy to accommodate this bedroom tax. ie:- you cant have a letting policy stating you are entitled to 3 bedrooms because you have a 6 year old boy and 7 year old girl and then only allow you housing benefit for 2 bedrooms. Your tenancy agreement is a legal contract and can only be changed with your consent…. If there are any changes to policy that may affect your tenancy you have a right to be consulted and also a right to say NO! I do not want my tenancy changed! This is contract law.
It is ridiculous to have a situation where on the one hand housing benefit rules state you are only entitled to 1, 2 or 3 bedrooms yet the letting policy states you are only entitled to more bedrooms than housing benefit rules…. I will give you my situation as an example.
I am a single man and have staying access to my 2 sons 6 and 14. Northumberland County Council’s letting policy states I have to be treated the same as any other family and therefore I can only be homed in a 3 bedroom property. Once the new rules come in I will only be entitled to 1 bedroom. The lettings policy will have to be changed in order to accommodate me in a 1 bedroom property.
On the other hand a family who work but are in social rented accommodation will also be hit with this change in the letting policy.
This is going to be completely unworkable it is doomed to failure, all social housing tenants are going to be affected by this bedroom tax with no exceptions..
When Cameron and HIS cohorts and bosom Tory buddies sought to instigate this appalling measure in the form of ‘a bedroom tax’ come April, did he ever stop to consider that if one is said to be ‘under- occupying by one bedroom HOW MANY 1 bed flats are available for people of the age range between 18-60. Very, very few, One bed flats and single storey houses are ONLY for one aged sixty years and over; – so where the hell does that leave the remainder?
Mike — would there be a link or some info that supports the 95k figure that you state in your piece?
Worth thinking about as the centenary approaches…
http://libcom.org/history/1915-the-glasgow-rent-strike
hi, we have done a track about this. please share. https://soundcloud.com/forthaven/ticking-clock-feat-ste-weevil
SSP North Ayrshire held a public meeting at the Vineburgh Centre in Irvine on Wed eve – it was cold and very foggy, but we had approx 80 people attending. Anger over this vicious tax is raw and growing.