Samhain: A Time to Remember 

As we draw close to Samhain – the sacred time on the Celtic calendar marking the end of the year, the end of life as we know it, and the mystery of what lies beyond – we might well look to our ancestral roots for wisdom. It might seems in these times that wisdom is rare. In all times, it is precious. 

While our attention is constantly drawn to flickering screens, with their corporate media feeds which leave us still hungry, our embodied memory is of sharing stories around a flickering fire laid in hearth or, perhaps, stone-lined circle in a field. One of the traditional ways of knowing, in all cultures, is through stories. Listening and telling. Discussing and debating. Sharing, together. 

The diversity of Celtic influence in Scotland, including the Pictish, Welsh and Irish as well as wider European roots, is complemented by waves of other migrating cultures, all with their own stories. Great researchers such as Mary Beith (Healing Threads), Alexander Carmichael (Carmina Gadelica), Alwyn Edgar (The Highland Clearances, Vols 1-5), to name just a few, are helping us remember the indigenous wisdom of Scotland. Meanwhile, many of us living here are honoured to be ‘New Scots,’ with over 170 languages spoken across the country. Our ancestral influences are diverse, deep and rich. 

We also each have the gifts of those ancestors, perhaps unrelated by blood or nationality, whose lives have touched ours through story, song, struggle, and ways of being that inspire us to live our lives as deeply, fully and as well as we can. The American labour organiser, folk singer, storyteller and poet Utah Phillips describes this beautifully:

‘Time is an enormous, long river, and I’m standing in it, just as you’re standing in it. My elders are the tributaries, and everything they thought and every struggle they went through and everything they gave their lives to, and every song they created, and every poem that they laid down flows down to me – and if I take the time to ask, and if I take the time to see, and if I take the time to reach out, I can build that bridge between my world and theirs. I can reach down into that river and take out what I need to get through this world.’

One of the elders I turn to again and again, as you may know from my other articles here on BC, is the great wisdom bearer Ursula Le Guin, now gone to join in the mystery beyond the doorway of death. I’ve just been re-reading her classic novel, The Dispossessed, for, I believe, the sixth time. Each time something new is revealed. The book explores modern societies’ obsession with linear growth, hierarchical structures, the desire to be right and to control and, most importantly, she offers clues for living another way. As we witness crisis upon crisis unfolding in our world, in our daily lives, any clues are precious indeed. 

‘You cannot buy the revolution. 

You cannot make the revolution. 

You can only be the revolution. 

It is in your spirit, or it is nowhere.’

In this, perhaps the most famous quote from the book, Le Guin notes that true social transformation must not only go very deep – to the roots – it must also spring from that very deep place. Whether you call it the spirit, the soul, the heart, the source, it is all the same. Something we feel deeply within ourselves that is beyond words but is able to speak. As she writes elsewhere in the book, ‘To be whole is to be part; true voyage is return.’ This, perhaps, is what the word radical most meaningfully points to – the journey back to the root.

As we witness yet another obscenely wealthy individual, focussed on increasing the divide between the materially rich and the rest of us, step into an apparent seat of power, this may a good time for us all to remember there is another source and there are other routes. Another world is possible. We can reach into the river of time. We can drink from the spring within. We can come together to share stories, to act, to listen, really listen to each other. 

To listen deeply, from the heart, we must be present, rooted. Not caught up in our own thoughts or desires to ‘win’ an argument (which you may have noticed never brings real happiness). We need to be present, in our bodies, open to receive. In a culture which prizes the masculine over the feminine, and the mind over the body, remembering and honouring our capacity to receive can be a great challenge, especially for those of us raised as boys and men. But it is necessary, I would say, for real change.

If we trace our ancestry (biological and cultural) far enough back, we can all discover indigenous roots. We can all remember how to be indigenous, living in honourable relationship with the land, with each other, with ourselves. We can remember how to be natural human beings. This isn’t something we work out like a maths puzzle in our heads, but something that is remembered bodily, intuitively, and deeply felt. It takes time and dedicated practice.

The indigenous wisdom tradition I am most familiar with is Yoga. Not usually described as such, the teachings of Yoga precede Hinduism and other religions and share common ground with other indigenous teachings from around the world. This I’ve learned from working with Oglala Lakota and Anishinaabe relatives, the International Council of the Thirteen Indigenous Grandmothers, and others. One difference with Yoga is that it welcomes people of all cultures, all nationalities, all types of bodies. The Yoga Sutras of Patanjali tell us that with regular, heartfelt practice over a long period of time, unhelpful habits and traumas dwindle away and the light of awareness dawns. And we’ve been finding, too, that when practising yoga from the heart, any existing spiritual tradition we may have grows deeper.

Of course, there are many other ways, many paths, to reconnecting with our original wisdom, our original innocence. For each of us, it is different. Each of us is finding our way home. At the same time, we can be there for each other, support each other. As part of that, we might choose to make time together to honour those ancestors who have inspired us, whether grandparents, great artists or activists, or simply a felt sense of lineage that goes back to the origins of life on Earth – the greatest grandmother of us all.

Comments (23)

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  1. Meg Macleod says:

    I’m glad to read your article……connecting the threads that really matter…..

    1. Vishwam says:

      Thank you for your kind and encouraging words. I’m glad it resonates with you.

  2. John Learmonth says:

    The author is over romanticising so called ‘indigenous culture’.
    The pre Christian ‘Celts’ (assuming such a group ever existed and its not a creation of C19th romantics) were very keen on human sacrifice, not to mention slavery.
    As for womens/LGBT rights, take a wild guess.
    Give me the enlightenment and the wonders of the Industrial revolution which freed us from lives of servitude working the land before dying at an average age of 32 if you were a bloke. If you were a women, chances were you died in childbirth in your early twenties.

    1. Vishwam Heckert says:

      Thank you, John, for sharing your thoughts. Like you, I’m all for honouring people of diverse genders and sexualities. The article is not a call to live as the ancient Celts did. But perhaps it does question the idea of progress being necessarily good. Maybe we can open up to ways of growth that aren’t defined by industrialism, but have a more organic basis.

      1. John Learmonth says:

        Hi Vishwam,
        But industrialism has cured the diseases that condemned humanity to early deaths before the C19th.
        If ‘we’ choose to live an ‘organic lifestyle’ most of us would die before we reached adulthood as happened in the good old ‘indigenous days’.
        Maybe we’d all be happier for it, who knows. But personally I’d prefer to live a bit longer than 32.
        All the best

        John

        1. Vishwam says:

          Could it be possible, John, that there may be more than two choices in life?

          1. John Learmonth says:

            Vishwam,
            There are multiple choices in life thanks to industrialisation.
            Prior to this period in humanity life for the vast majority was ‘nasty, brutish and short’.

            John

          2. Vishwam says:

            Given the trajectory our society is currently on, and it’s implications for all Life in Earth, perhaps another path is possible which includes some benefits of modern life in balance with traditional ecological and spiritual awareness. How does that sound?

          3. John Learmonth says:

            Sounds fine to me. But you need to put some ‘meat on the bones’ to your view.
            What exactly do you mean by ‘traditional ecological and spiritual awareness’.
            Christianity?
            Or are you going back further in time to the era of…….what precisely?
            I presume with your (adopted?) name of Vishwam you’ve embraced the ideas of Hinduism/Buddhism, many good thoughts from these beliefs but……..be careful were you tread. It wasn’t that long ago that believers of the above faiths used to throw the widows of dead husbands alive onto their husbands funeral pyres.
            As I say you over romanticise the pre-industrial world.

          4. Vishwam says:

            Thank you, John, for your caution. I’m not particularly looking to any era or culture to offer a blueprint for the future. We’re in uncharted terrain, as it were. I’m so sorry my article gave that impression. My real interest is in the transformation of consciousness – how we can learn to see and sense in a wider way through spiritual practice. My own path is a heart centred form of Yoga.

    2. Meg Macleod says:

      Industrialization.. i believe will be remembered as a path that humans took without due reference or deference to the wholeness of what it is to be human

      1. Vishwam says:

        Beautifully put, Meg. Thank you for sharing these words.

    3. Tam Dean Burn says:

      John, your romanticisation of industrialisation would be laughable if we didn’t see its devastation playing out right now before our eyes. The human sacrifice that went into its development – slavery being the most obvious example- dwarfs anything humanity was akin to previously. For goodness sake, the human sacrifices in the wars of the twentieth century is the greatest tragedy (ie could have been avoided) so far. But now industrialisation is bringing extinction into play on an unimaginable scale.
      I really enjoyed your article Vishwam and especially the feminine aspects you raise along with your emphasis on the radical. I’ve been learning so much about our human origins, what it really means to be human from the Radical Anthropology Group. They have located the human revolution happening around two hundred thousand years ago with the development of symbolic culture and language.
      There have also been fascinating discoveries made about the counter revolution overthrowing our female led, lunar cycle origins with sites such as Stonehenge figureheading that counterrevolution.
      At a wonderful meeting celebrating the latex Lionel Sim’s work on this the other night I asked if other sites around the wild showed as examples of this solar centred counterrevolution. I was told that’s the key question and I’m now wondering if there’s evidence of this within Celtic culture – from female led lunar cycles to patriarchal solar domination. Perhaps Samhain has something to offer n this…?

      1. Vishwam says:

        Dear Tam,

        Thank you for your thoughtful comments. How great to hear the Radical Anthropology Group is still going strong! I don’t know so much about that side of things, but I am aware that the tradition in Yoga is for the feminine energy to lead and the masculine to support that leadership. This isn’t just about men and women, but about those qualities within ourselves as well. There are strong historical connections between Celtic and ancient Indian cultures as well as between Norse-Gaelic cultures and the Native Nations of what we now call North America, so it wouldn’t surprise me if a feminine-led society was a important part of Celtic traditions as well, at least at some point in history. May it be so, too, in the future. Perhaps, we’re already seeing that beginning now!

        I think this ties in nicely with the work of Iain McGilchrist and his emphasis on the hemispheres of the brain, which I wrote about here alongside the work of David Graeber. https://bellacaledonia.org.uk/2022/04/23/dealing-with-authority/

        Thanks again, Tam. Lovely to connect with you,
        Vishwam

    4. Niemand says:

      The average life expectancy at 0 years of 32 is seriously skewed by high mortality rate in the young. If you got passed that then you lived for much longer than 32, not as long as today but well into ones’ 50s (the average life expectancy at 25) and much older was not uncommon. I think you have plucked that figure of 32 to prove a point that it does not prove.

      [NB might just be my browser but Bella’s page layout is suddenly all over the place today on Chrome, MacBook]

  3. Ian Wight says:

    Miigwech

    1. Vishwam says:

      Miigwech, indeed 🙂

  4. dave says:

    One method used by the English colonialists was the lie, in many subtle ways, to ‘educate’ we Scots into believing that we were the same as them. The most obvious way was to say that we are all British. A great number of Scots still believe the being ‘British’ lie. Britain is not a country.
    The Auld Alliance was with France. The Auld Enemy was England. Our indigenous Picts were joined by the Vikings and Celtics and of course the German tribe. England’s culture is mainly class distinction and fox hunting.
    Our culture contains two languages plus English added later mainly by force. Highland and Scottish country dancing, Highland games which comprises of just about every field sport, curling, golf, football, music (bagpipes and Scottish country music), and one, continually and deliberately blanked out by F.M. Sturgeon: namely SCOTTISH LAW.

    Our inventions of refrigeration, TV, and telephone plus so many others which most Scots have no idea of, are blanked out by our British F.M.
    The world’s strongest man a Scot who won 2 years in a row are ignored while F.M. Sturgeon always has time to wish the English football team the best of luck. Our historic figures are kept in the dark. Admiral Thomas Cochrane for one, and Doctor John Rae for another.
    Our culture and history are the best in the world but deliberately blacked out to anglicize us. It should be noted that Ms. Sturgeon’s Heritage is English.
    The history and culture which we were taught in school since 1707 is English as the English gov’t controlled our education up until devolution.
    Fact: To colonize a country and destroy its culture start with the language then change its history to England’s. It is working well for the Orange Order who have taken on English culture. The Scottish Gov’t has of course done nothing about it.

    .

  5. SleepingDog says:

    Wisdom is sometimes difficult to pin down, although I guess bioarchaeology can tell us if there seems to be evidence for Stupid Deaths amongst discovered ancient human remains. Perhaps many of our ancient Celtic forbears were just looking for a good piss-up at Samhain, while others grumbled about its increasing commercialisation as they forked out for another set of masks for their kids. Problem of Other Minds. I doubt medieval Europe was populated exclusively by royalists, nor the Early Moderns were all god-believers, but who knows?

    What I have picked up about Celtic mythology is that some of *them* appeared to be lamenting the loss of ancient wisdom and a past Golden Age. Still, judging by those brochs, some communities seem to have cracked domestic heating technology at least.

    The advent of industrialisation, like agriculture before it, was marked by a significant drop in human health, associated with the squalor of poverty, industrial diseases, poor diet with deficiency diseases, degraded environments, long hours of dangerous work, child labour, new toxic substances and so on. I doubt you can call ancient Celts wise for avoiding these unknown options (and they will have had mining and tanning and so forth anyway). Even if life expectancy increased (sick Celts maybe just tended to die, leaving the healthy ones), people were sick longer until a raft of regulations, sanitations, dietary improvements and eventually socialised health care were brought in.

    Maybe more people have been sacrificed to the property-worshipping Bloody Code (ah Mammon, patron demon of the British Empire) than were ever sacrificed to Celtic deities. Would you trust a Roman historian’s view? Julius Caesar had to justify the genocide of a million Gauls somehow. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloody_Code

    Environmental degradation has a long history in these islands, but at least the Celts did not trash the planet and left it for us to trash, so we should indeed thank them for that. And yes, we should look more closely about how their politics were possibly not as selfishly humanocentric as ours are, how they managed to live in Nature, and take from that ideas about how a modern biocracy should function. #biocracynow

    1. Vishwam says:

      I like biocracy as a term! Thank you, Sleeping x

  6. John Wood says:

    Thank you Vishwam. This resonates with me. It seems to me that the utter destruction we are all now facing comes from an ideology of individualism, possession and control that has developed together with, and helped underpin, the industrial revolution. It is an ideology of despair, based on the idea that life ultimately is meaningless, and the ‘fittest’ to survive and thrive are the most ruthless and self-serving. IT filled the space that Christianity left. Ethics has no place in such a view – life is claimed to be a blind struggle for dominance, that simply rejects and destroys anything and anyone that does not serve as a ‘resource’ to feed that craving. It is the basis of much modern political and economic theory. However, it is a failed philosophy. It simply cannot deliver a future for humanity or any other species.

    This thinking has deep roots in Judaeo-Christian-Islamic culture which underpins the ‘western’ world view. Man is said to be apart from the rest of nature – which exists to serve his / her needs. It is not in reality a characteristic of ‘gender’ or ‘human nature’ but it does see life as a hierarchy with wealthy male Europeans at the top, then extending downwards all the way to the smallest virus. Western contact with and exploration of other cultural traditions has brought this cultural aspect into sharp relief and shown us that it is driven always by the most powerful and wealthy – and those who aspire to the same – to justify their craving. Nietzche expresses this idea of the superman and the slave, which found such resonance with the Nazis and modern neoNazis. Technology has been developed primarily to build and maintain wealth and power at the expense of people and planet. It has become an obsession and an addiction. The supposed benefits were said to justify the harm it does. But now with the ecosystem collapsing, millions starving and driven from their homes and countries, and a world full of hostility and violence, It has clearly failed to deliver.

    We are even seeing growing evidence of harm even where we previously saw only advances. The explosion of previously almost unheard of diseases for example. Read the Statistical Accounts, where ministers comment on the health and longevity of highlanders. Read Osgood Mackenzie on the rich ecology of the Gairloch area before the shooting estates destroyed what was left after the sheep and the greed of Victorian industrialists created the modern wet desert.

    But this is not to object to technology as such, but to try to take a step back and consider whether we could apply our minds to innovations that benefit people and planet as a whole, before the private profit of the already wealthy. To believe the planetary economy can be ‘Reset’ like a computer is to deny life itself. But life is not so easily destroyed. In the end the concepts we develop, the words we use, contain a lot of assumptions and meanings. If concepts are useful – in reducing suffering and destruction, and inclusive and conducive to life – there is no need to oppose them. And different words work for different people. Angry debates about whether ‘God’ exists are pointless. What is ‘existence’?

    Personally I have found Zen Buddhism helpful in providing a framework. Thich Nhat Hanh coined the term ‘interbeing’ which seems in accord with modern science and offers me great hope for the future. After the last Scottish Parliament elections I and others sent a copy of his book ‘The Art of Power’ to each newly elected MSP. I may be mistaken but I think that book carries very much the same message as this article. Especially since the arrival of quantum physics, it seems that science is finally catching up with the common ‘indigenous’ wisdom of our ancestors. The circle is coming together.

    We are the planet because we are stardust, we are walking ecosystems that cannot be separated from the complexities of the biosphere. Our bodies contain the whole of evolution. Who really wants to leave Earth and start again on barren, hostile Mars? And the planet does not ‘belong’ to anyone or anything apart from itself. The ‘power’ of the super-rich only exists because we grant it to them. They may think automation means they no longer need us as need ‘human resources’ , but the great thing about technological advance is that it cuts both ways. It can make the extreme rich, and their desperate addiction to wealth and power at any cost, obsolete. We can build better technologies that work for all instead of creating scarcity, dependence, and misery for all living beings – including the 1%.

    It seems reasonable to assume that we evolved, like all other species, to help build a diverse, complex, self-regulating and growing overall system rather than destroy it. Mutual aid, power with each other and ‘nature’ rather than ‘power over’, is the only future. We just have to stop behaving like cancer cells in a body and listen to what Earth is telling us.

    The historical Buddha proposed what is called the ‘Eightfold Path’ – things to reflect on and work with in our personal lives. The eight things are: Our views, our intentions, our speech (ie communication), our actions, our livelihood, our effort or diligence (not giving up), our mindfulness (awareness of ourselves and our environment), and our concentration. Do these things lead to a a better, happier, more fulfilling world? Seems a useful approach to me.

    1. Vishwam says:

      Hi John,

      Thank you for your very thoughtful comments. We seem to pretty much on the same page and would be very interested to talk further if you ever felt like getting in touch. My email address is [email protected]

      The combination of ecological awareness, spiritual practice and mutual aid does seem essential to me, too for the wellbeing of all, including us.

      Like you, I’m also a big fan of Thich Nhat Hanh and wrote an article about him for BC – https://bellacaledonia.org.uk/2022/01/25/inspiration-for-liberation-the-life-teachings-of-thich-nhat-hanh/

      Probably the only place we might not quiet see eye-to-eye is, if I’m reading you correctly, lumping the three monotheistic religions into a category of inherently troublesome. I think at their root, they are also pointing to the same place that you and I are. Jesus simply said love each other. How that because twisted into justification for Empire, I’m really not sure. The human mind has incredible capacity for reinterpretation! Luckily, as you say, the healing of the mind and of the Earth is possible and the two are deeply connected.

      Thank you again for sharing your thoughtful comments and maybe chat more sometime if you like.

      Warmly,
      Vishwam

      1. Vishwam says:

        PS Thank you for sending ‘The Art of Power’ to each newly elected MSP. What a great form of spiritual activism!

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